So with 'DEC' and '36bit' as the keywords, Radix-50 character encoding was something I found worth to check. Got 30,18,15,0 for the first number. My first assumption that it is "THE " was correct and I was happy so solve that just looking for A.K. on the book wiki page.
Still, found out that there are exist lots (ok, more that one is a lot) character sets for 40-character Radix-50 tables, so you should either guess correct shift for characters or find the right one.
Actually loved this encoding principle, as it packs non-(2^n) data pretty well.

After solving a challenge i'm surprised how few people succeeded!